Egypt: Egypt--Overview of Walnut Industry

Tree nut production in Egypt is limited due to its climate and thus heavily relies upon imports. The top varieties for tree nut exports to Egypt include walnuts, almonds, and pistachios. Tree nuts are a popular snack item in Egypt, and walnuts are used in many deserts, especially during the month of Ramadan. Although consumption peaked during Covid-19, Egyptian imports and consumption of walnuts have since declined. The United States is a large exporter of walnuts to Egypt, as many Egyptians value the quality that U.S. walnuts provide. Consumption is not expected to increase for marketing year 2025/26, as consumers will continue to prioritize essential foods over non-compulsory items, like walnuts. Additionally, lower cost, savory snacks, particularly puffed snacks and potato chips, represent the fastest growing category in terms of retail sales volume.